SONOGRAPHY
Sonography is nothing but a diagnostic ultrasound imaging technique which is used to visualize subcutaneous parts of the body including internal organs, joints, muscles, tendons, vessels etc. The procedure makes use of high frequency waves of sound to produce dynamic visual images of blow flow, tissues and organs inside the body. Sonography can be used to examine varied parts of the body like heart, female reproductive system, prostate, breasts, blood vessels, abdomen and more. Since it is the simplest and the cheapest available modality, it is widely used in the field of obstetrics which relates to pregnancy and child birth. It is used to study the location, age and number of the fetus along with examination of the fetes to detect potential problems and defects.
The technique was firstly developed and used during the World War II to locate submerged objects of the enemy. However in the early 1970s sonography exploded into public consciousness as it possessed the ability to dive deep into pre natal development. It is now widely used in every branch of medicine and sonography has made a place for itself in every hospital and clinic. Moreover it has very quickly adapted itself to various other specialty fields like vascular medicine, cardiology, ophthalmology, as well as radiology. Now days even psychiatry use sonography to differentiate neurological perfusion problems from the varied other brain maladies.
In the modern medicine, sonography is the most operator diagnosis method and since the field has not received the attention it deserves clubbed with constant upward moving demand, the field has immense scope in future. Individuals who master the technique are known as sonographers. Mind it sonographers are not physicians but are professional individuals who have had advanced education and possess high level skills to use the specialized equipment to create image of subcutaneous body parts which are required by physicians for medical diagnosis.
Profession in sonography is very rewarding from the career outlook to the job options to the pay and the personal rewards. There are three types of sonography that one can choose- nuclear medicine, general radiology and diagnostic medical ultrasound sonography. The job and salary options largely depend on the career path chosen, the education and training acquired and the location of the work. But irrespective of these factors the career imparts feeling of accomplishment as the job is very necessary and vital for medical community as a whole in the years to come.
There are numerous benefits in regard to career in the field of sonography. The foremost benefit is the career choices offered. Individuals who opt for general radiology can go for nuclear medicine and diagnostic medicine later on. And secondly since the people have not yet explored its benefits in deep there is an immense scope in the career.
Ultrasound technicians and diagnostic medical sonographers can enter the field after acquiring an associate degree in sonography programs from an accredited institution. The programs combine clinical instruction and classroom training and thus allow students to pursue an excellent career in the health care field.